is a streptococcal infection?
is mistaken for a common cold easy to streptococcal infection with
a streptococcal infection, because starting from symptoms similar to the common cold, such as sore throat and fever, is mistaken for common cold easy to infection. Infectivity to the throat and the skin is strong, and prevalent among children. 1 year throughout seen infection, but December to March is the infection of the throat Among them, infection of the skin will tend more to the July to September.
infection to the throat is mainly made to tonsillitis and pharyngitis, but there is pain enough not particularly take a meal. Infection of the skin is often infected insect bites and trauma, to weak skin, such as eczema, it will be in red will pluck and juice skin with the heat. And it becomes the state is said to be generally flying sparks infected.
streptococcal infection | prevalent disease | Ninomiya pediatrics-Hifuka
Yamate pediatrics director diary
what kind of bacteria and hemolytic streptococcus?
such but is hemolytic streptococcus called the hemolytic streptococcus (of Ren political hemolysis Kyukin) officially, α hemolysis and β There are two types of bacteria that indicates the hemolysis. To say that the hemolytic streptococcus to bite, there are many types, have the strongest thing is called fulminant hemolytic streptococcus (man-eating bacteria). On the other hand, there is also a hemolytic streptococcus that is attached habitat in healthy people of the throat.
Among these people to those that give the pathogenic group A, B group, C group, etc. Group G, although the cause streptococcal infection 0% is said to be the A group.
Thus, the bacteria associated with streptococcal infections, so you may want to say that has been caused by a "group A β-hemolytic streptococcus".
These are mainly infected with the throat can cause pharyngitis and tonsillitis. And there is also a disease called "scarlet fever (scarlet fever)," with a small red rash.
disease of many throat in children streptococcal infection of the story | disease of knowledge | patients and families of our | Shionogi (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.)
and symptoms of streptococcal infection?
the main symptoms of streptococcal infection are as follows. But is seen fever in many patients, there is also that there is no heat generation is less than 3 years old. The incubation period is said to be two to three days.
O pharyngitis, tonsillitis
In many cases fever (38 ~ 39 ℃) can be seen, but you may not see the high heat in patients under the age of 3. Throat the other to the pain and redness, you may have with those white in the tonsils.
in addition to the redness of the Yes-point-like bleeding spots
throat, you can red small point-like bleeding spots in the upper jaw.
O strawberry tongue
below is red and swollen, you can Tsubutsubu such as the strawberry on the surface of the tongue.
O rash
face and body (especially armpits, lower abdomen, thighs) as small as you can with a red rash. This is due to the toxin of hemolytic streptococcus, sometimes accompanied by itching, it may be mistaken for urticaria.
O skin of desquamation (Rakusetsu)
after other symptoms have disappeared (5-6 days later) to will come towards the skin like a potato from the fingertips of the hands and feet. Many will be lost in about three weeks.
Although these typical symptoms are seen in children of older children and elementary school students, sometimes if the baby is infected only have cold symptoms such as cough or runny nose, other viruses There is also that you do not stick the upper airway inflammation and distinguished by gender.
streptococcal infection | prevalent disease | Ninomiya pediatrics-Hifuka
Yamate pediatrics director diary
is responsible for the infection to hemolytic streptococcus?
~ case of cause-adult of streptococcal infection
many of streptococcal infection and infection from family and child. The main route of infection because it is a droplet infection, is often moving from coughing or sneezing. If you have more of streptococcal infection in the family, or to wear a mask, let's take the measures by, for example, to frequently wash hands gargle.
streptococcal infection may be repeated. As the cause, the bacteria may not be able to have enough antibodies for the type is large, such as the time that is popular even in adults there is a risk of re-infection even if it takes time. And there are still bacteria in the tonsils, you may come out symptoms again a growing number of hemolytic streptococcus after you finish drinking the medicine.
because there are many types of hemolytic streptococcus, it may be infected to a different type of hemolytic streptococcus. In addition, it may be infected from the food that has been contaminated with hemolytic streptococcus.
disease of many throat in children streptococcal infection of the story | disease of knowledge | patients and families of our | Shionogi (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.)
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of streptococcal infection ~ in the case of cause - children
because the bacterium that causes streptococcal infection has a strong infection force, resistance force is still immature you infection immediately between the child. If there are siblings and close between friends infected person, saliva and towels, it also becomes easier to infection by such sharing of tableware.
There is no such as coughing and sneezing as characteristic symptoms, but the infection such as through coughing and sneezing that occur on a daily basis. Especially in young children, such as infants it may not out characteristic symptoms, for not a few also be determined that just a cold, you may not prevent in advance the infection.
In addition, when oral antibiotics for 2 to 3 days, but you tend to relieved to have subsided symptoms, has been with to get rid of the tightly bacteria there is a need to continue the oral 5 to 10 days you.
disease of many throat in children streptococcal infection of the story | disease of knowledge | patients and families of our | Shionogi (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.)
inspection of streptococcal infection
can be diagnosed in 15 minutes in the rapid test kit
throat is a common cold It turns red, but it does not take things white in the throat. When streptococcal infection when viewed from the other symptoms is suspected perform the inspection in a rapid test kit. Because previously had to be carried out the culture, but it took several days to detect, now in the results I have not been to, as can be seen immediately.
In this case, will be the condition that you do not drink to the pre-antibiotic. How bacteria was collected and inspection of a cotton swab. Results in about 15 minutes I get.
streptococcal infection | prevalent disease | Ninomiya pediatrics-Hifuka
tonsil is infected with hemolytic streptococcus
because the immunity of the body would lose to the bacteria
cause of bacterial infection, but is hemolytic streptococcus, this is immunity of the body It occurs because the would lose the infectivity of the fungus. Symptoms even when infected the higher the immunity is the need lightly. I think it does not take a sure everyone even if hemolytic streptococcus around is epidemic. It is also because each there are individual differences in the immunity of the body.
because it is
, performs a regular life on a daily basis, it is necessary to increase the immunity try meals and sleep balanced.
also occurs in the Yamate pediatrics director diary
is responsible for the infection to hemolytic streptococcus stress ?
stress and a direct link on the streptococcal infection is not obvious, immunity and stress is accumulated body It is weakened. In the impact, there is a case that the immunity of the body would develop infected with fallen hemolytic streptococcus.
neatly want to know leave "basic knowledge of immunity" | Suntory health information report
and streptococcal infections of the treatment, which is the cause?
oral antibiotics
if hemolytic streptococcus is a diagnosis of infection is the cause, you need to oral antibiotics of penicillin and cephalosporin. At this time, although we are getting better eased symptoms and to two to three days, including the oral, it is said that in order to prevent complications, it is necessary to continue the oral 5 to 10 days.
and its complications, refers to it, such as rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis.
starts with a Yes rheumatic fever
fever and sore throat, abnormal movement of the limbs, called the joint pain and chorea, may cause heart inflammation a failure occurs in the leaflets of the heart.
O acute glomerulonephritis
occurs inflammation in the filtration device called glomeruli in the kidney, reduces the amount of pee behind the filtration of blood, it will waste are accumulated in the body. As a result, it will be in the state, such as renal failure. (Pee of color, such as oolong tea) hematuria, when the were seen, such as edema Let consulted immediately.
If oral a full day antibiotic, is also said to be almost no possibility of infection to others. But, you need to visit the hospital again because when not good to drink two days to reverse might not activated. Medicine.
rheumatic fever (sick child | collagen disease, etc.) - and Medical QLife
acute glomerulonephritis - and medical QLife
Yamate pediatrics director diary
topical cream
If there is itching rash of face and body topical cream prescription It will be.
Katayama children clinic children of pot
rest
so easy to infect, try to rest at home When the suspected streptococcal infection. It does not become quite well also be allowed to stand, etc. Unlike the common cold.
It is said that because when it comes to the time the rash has settled other symptoms disappear is also possible to infect other people. Schools and kindergartens to see the situation, you will be able to go to nursery school. Usually it will be able to go in about three days.
is also to improve the symptoms to completely eliminate the bacteria antibiotics must be continued to drink. Here Let's follow the instructions of Mr. doctor.
Yamate pediatrics director diary
Katayama children clinic children of pot
meal of Notes
mouth of If the medium is painful are many. Hot stuff, spicy, Try to avoid so you try to sour things. In the case of your child, so please give hot things to cool down enough. Conversely, what good is Nodogoshi is easy to eat. (Jelly or pudding, and ice cream and potage soup)
In addition, since there is also that there is no appetite, Try to eat something good digestion. (Rice porridge, porridge, tofu, steamed bowl, such as the well simmered Udon)
because the body of water to more than usual if the fever is seen will continue to lack, please be aware of the water supply.
disease of many throat in children streptococcal infection of the story | disease of knowledge | patients and families of our | Shionogi (Shionogi & Co., Ltd.)
and measures to prevent streptococcal infection?
hand-washing, gargle with infection prevention
If the streptococcal infection was seen around the person and family, there is a high possibility that the system goes by droplet infection, try to do exactly the hand washing gargle.
If, if the same kind of symptoms came out Try to visit the hospital as soon as possible.
give immunity
as it was also on, of infectious diseases basic measures can be found in increasing the immunity of the body.
To do so, for a base of early to bed and early to rise, adequate sleep, to take firm a meal that has been feeding in the balance, it is important to a moderate exercise without reservoir stress.
it may be for adults it is sometimes difficult not enough time, but health is prevention is the best. Try to bear in mind even a little.
pregnant woman became ill with streptococcal infection
in the case of group a β-hemolytic streptococcus
If, family and around
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